Emile Durkheim And Karl Marx - 746 Words

Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx are considered the founding fathers of sociology. Both men had an influence on the development of sociology. Marx and Durkheim differed in their idea of what alienation consisted of. For Marx, the issue was class conflict. While, for Durkheim, it was a disordered society trying to adapt. Although they both had different concepts of alienation, both men believed that alienation lead to a man’s disconnectedness with society and their natural state of mind. Durkheim and Marx also had contrasting views of the role of religion and education. Karl Marx was not a religious type of person, he believed it served as sanctuary. However, Durkheim believed religion serves for society no matter how it is practiced. As for†¦show more content†¦Durkheim’s views on alienation differ from Marx’s beliefs. Durkheim focused on the idea of social solidarity and anomie. He believed that class division was acceptable because it formed interdependen ce. Durkheim saw it as normlessness and/or anomie. Anomie essentially means little moral guidance to individuals which may lead to the breakdown of social bonds between individuals and society. When a person feels anomic, there is a feeling of purposelessness in life leading to the reason he wrote his book Suicide. Durkheim viewed anomic people as an individual’s lifestyle becoming too unstable leading to a breakdown. This is what occurred over different society. Durkheim argued that suicide can be caused by social factors, not just individual psychological ones. Durkheim felt that the system would eventually take care of itself and eventually adapt to a suitable form. In Durkheim’s eyes, religion gave meaning and purpose to life as well as reinforcing social unity and stability. Religion gave people a similar set of beliefs, which is a meaningful agent of socialization by bringing people together physically and emotionally. Thus, religion demonstrates moral behavior to people, helping them learn to be good members of society. His views of religion centered on making people willing to put the concerns of others ahead of themselves. As for education, Durkheim believedShow MoreRelatedEmile Durkheim And Karl Marx Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pages(Bratton Denham, 2014). Two of the main sociological theorists, Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim, had different understandings of the notion about the division of labor. This topic has been contested and debated by many theorists but this paper is going to focus on how Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx views this topic. Karl Marx views the division of labor as a process that alienates the individual from their work (Llorente, 2006). Marx also views the division of labor as a way for the capitalist bourgeoisieRead MoreKarl Marx And Emile Durkheim Essay1976 Words   |  8 Pages Writing in the late 19th and early 20th century, during a drastic period of change, Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim, two of sociologyâ€℠¢s most renowned thinkers, challenged multiple facets of the capitalist social structures in which they found themselves. Marx, a conflict theorist, and Durkheim, a functionalist, sought to analyze and explain capitalist society. In this brief analysis, their theories regarding the will be compared, contrasted, and critically engaged with - highlighting the differencesRead MoreKarl Marx And Emile Durkheim1149 Words   |  5 Pages Is society created by class conflicts or by religious teachings? 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Society was originally focused on a single belief, but now our society has expanded and several beliefs are now common. Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber all have their own observations on social change and order and how certain things dramatically affect the outcome of a society. Marx’s view on social change is influenced by the class struggle that involved the rulingRead MoreComparison Between Karl Marx And Emile Durkheim1501 Words   |  7 Pagesurban theorists as found in Chapter 1 of the course text. (300-400 words) The two theorists i’ve decided to compare and contrast are Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim. Firstly i’ll compare them to one another. From all the readings I did and past education on these individuals I found they have a lot of the same views in regards to religion. Both Emlie Durkheim and Karl Marx believe that religion is a projection of mans hopes and desires. 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